Mdina

At the peak of a hill in the centre of Malta lies one of the best-conserved walled cities in Europe: Mdina. This maze of narrow streets and limestone buildings continually captivates tourists who travel to this part of Malta, to learn about its history and importance.

History

Mdina was founded by the Phoenicians who first came to Malta in the year 700 BC. Due to its strategic positioning on a hill near the sea, this walled city was, in fact, the Maltese capital until 1530. During the Roman period, Mdina was renamed "Citta Vecchia" (meaning Old City).

It's believed that when Saint Paul the Apostle shipwrecked in Malta, he went to Mdina and spread the Catholic faith all around the island.

Throughout its history, Mdina has been inhabited by the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs and the Knights of the Order, who built the majority of the buildings that are still standing today. However, the urbanistic structure of Mdina corresponds more so with the design of Arab cities, with narrow intertwining streets.

Today, around 3000 people live in Mdina, but the absence of private vehicles and buses has led to it being called the 'The Silent City'. By visiting Mdina, you'll discover one of the most amazing cultural jewels in Malta, where the inspiring calmness and intimacy of its streets can truly be felt.

What to see in Mdina

• Saint Paul's Cathedral: this baroque church was rebuilt by the Knights of the Order after an earthquake and nowadays is one of the most iconic buildings in the centre of Mdina.
• Vilhena Palace: this is the first building you'll come across as you walk through the gates of Mdina. A giant cross of Malta carved into the patio leads the way to this beautiful Baroque building which houses the Natural History Museum.
• Palazzo Falzon: this is probably the best-conserved medieval building in all of Malta. On the inside is a library filled with historical books.
• The walls: the most characteristic part of Mdina is without a doubt its walls. Don't miss the chance to climb to the highest point in the city to take in some amazing views of Mdina from these walls.
  
  However, the best parts of Mdina are found by wandering through its maze of narrow streets in its old town and visiting the local craft shops which specialise in glassware.

Due to how close Mdina is to Rabat, don't miss visiting this town on the same day that you visit Mdina, to learn even more about Maltese history.